We want to remind pet owners in the Sedona, Arizona area to stay alert for seasonal hazards related to our pets. There's nothing worse than a pet accident when we're all trying to have a lovely holiday celebration with the family (furry loved ones included). Here is our list of hazards and recommendations to keep everyone safe.

Tinsel & Ornaments
These shiny objects attract pets who may want to play with them, chew on them, or eat them.
If you have pets, we recommend you have non-breakable ornaments. Tinsel can result in severe damage to your pet's intestines if ingested. For example, when a cat swallows something stringy that wraps around the tongue's base or anchors itself in the stomach, it cannot pass through the intestines. As the intestines contract and move, this tinsel or other objects (string, yarn, ribbon, etc.) can slowly cut through the tissue. This cutting can severely damage a cat's intestinal tract, become life-threatening, and involve expensive abdominal surgery.
Electrical Cords
Some pets love to chew on electrical cords. Even if your pet does not typically chew cords, Christmas trees and lights are new to them. They may get attracted to them and get an electrical shock if they bite down on an electrical cord causing deep cuts or tears in their tongue and possible death. Check your holiday lights for signs of fraying or chewing and use a grounded three-prong extension cord as a safety precaution. Unplug your lights when you are not around to supervise your pets. You can also purchase cord protectors such as the Chewsafe Cord Cover, PetCords Dog & Cat Protector.
Decorative Flowers and Plants
Poinsettias, Lilies, Amaryllis, and Holly are popular Christmas decorations. Unfortunately, they are toxic to pets. But here are some beautiful alternatives.

• Red roses instead of Poinsettias
• White Orchids instead of Lilies
• Achira instead of Amaryllis
• Autumn Olive instead of Holly 

Some foods we eat can cause mild to severe stomach upset for pets. Others can be highly toxic and cause death in a pet. Here are some of the most dangerous holiday foods that are very toxic to pets.
•Chocolate,
•Coffee (Caffeine)
•Poultry bones
•Nuts
•Alcohol
•Raisins and grapes
•Xylitol
•Yeast dough
•Onions, Garlic, Chives
•Avocado

Although we do not get extreme cold temperatures here in Sedona, our winter days are crisp and cool, perfect for us to wear warm sweaters and fuzzy boots. Pets' cold tolerance can vary from pet to pet based on their coat, body fat stores, activity level, and health.

Long-haired or thick-coated dogs tend to be more cold-tolerant but are still at risk in cold weather. Short-haired pets feel the cold faster because they have less protection.

Pets with diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances (such as Cushing's disease) may have difficulty regulating their body temperature. They may be more susceptible to problems from temperature extremes. The same goes for very young and older pets. Consult your veterinarian if you need help determining your pet's temperature limits.

We recommend always keeping cats inside (unless you have a secure outdoor cat enclosure for use during nice weather or take your cat on walks using a harness). Accompany your dog outdoors when they need to relieve themselves or get some exercise. Keep in mind that if you feel cold and want to go back inside, your pet is getting cold too.
Wipe down your pet with a towel immediately when they come in from the outside. Repeatedly coming into the heat of your house after being out in the cold can cause itchy, flaking skin. Towel-drying your pet as soon as they come helps prevent dry skin.
Bathe your pets as little as possible during cold spells. Washing too often can remove essential oils and increase the chance of developing dry, flaky skin. If you need to bathe your pet, ask your vet to recommend a moisturizing shampoo or rinse. 

Let your pet's coat grow.
Never shave your dog or cat in the winter. A longer coat will provide more warmth. If your dog is short-haired, consider getting him a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck with coverage from the base of the tail to the belly.
Protect their paw pads.
You can purchase paw balms to rub onto your pet’s paw pads before going outside to protect them from the cold. Booties provide even more coverage if your pet will wear them.
Watch for signs that your pet may be getting too cold.
If your pet is whining, shivering, appearing anxious, slowing down or stopping, or looking for a warm place to burrow, you need to bring them inside.
Finally, Be Watchful for Coolants or Antifreeze
Coolant or antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs and cats. Unfortunately, both dogs and cats are attracted to its taste. You must thoroughly clean up any spills from your vehicle and consider using products that contain propylene glycol rather than ethylene glycol. 

Please follow the above safety tips to keep your pets safe and healthy over the holidays. And please contact us today if you have any questions about your pet’s health. We want you and all your loved ones to have the best holiday season!

 
Happy Holidays!
Your Friends at
Oak Creek Small Animal Clinic